Pilot Energy 05/26/2026 Case Studies
9 min read
Case Study

Outsourced at scale: ~$1M in annual savings across 250+ PJM commercial real estate sites

When a property management team is busy running leases, tenants, and building operations, energy procurement becomes overhead. A 250+ site PJM CRE portfolio handed the function to Pilot — and got back nearly $1M annually plus a meaningful chunk of internal bandwidth.

$6–7M

Annual utility spend

~$1M

Annual savings

250+

Sites

~15%

Spend reduction

What was happening before Pilot

Several patterns were absorbing time and leaking value across the portfolio:

  • 250+ separate utility accounts, each with its own invoice cycle, supplier, and contract terms. AP processing alone was eating tens of hours per month of property management team time.
  • Ad-hoc procurement decisions — contracts renewed reactively when notices arrived, with whichever supplier offered the most convenient rate. No aggregated buying power; no portfolio strategy.
  • Capacity tag exposure managed nowhere — substantial in PJM, where HVAC-driven summer afternoon load sets each site's 5CP tag and drives the next year's capacity charges. No one was forecasting peak hours or coordinating reductions across the portfolio.
  • Billing errors and tariff misclassifications going unnoticed — at 250+ accounts, the volume of routine errors that slip past casual review compounds into real money.
  • Gas procurement on default tariffs across most properties — substantial markup over competitive supply on the heating and water heating load.
  • No consolidated reporting — executives and asset management couldn't get a clean portfolio-level view of utility spend, savings trajectory, or sustainability progress without manual data assembly.

None of this was poor execution. It was the predictable outcome of trying to run a function with neither the bandwidth nor the specialized knowledge it required.

What Pilot did

Engagement model: Turnkey Energy Management. Pilot operates the utility function end-to-end; the client retains policy authority and approval rights but doesn't run the function. Four coordinated workstreams.

1. Consolidated procurement — power and gas

  • Aggregated power procurement across all sites by PJM zone, leveraging total portfolio load (rather than 250+ individual small accounts) to negotiate stronger pricing and terms with suppliers
  • Layered hedging with documented trigger prices, replacing the prior pattern of timing-dependent renewals
  • Competitive gas procurement across deregulated gas markets, moving sites off default utility tariffs onto market-rate supply with locked or layered pricing — typically recovering 5–10% on gas alone
  • Multi-supplier portfolio structuring to match each PJM zone with the supplier offering the best rates and contract terms for that geography

2. Utility Bill Pay

  • Centralized invoice processing for all 250+ utility and supplier accounts — Pilot receives invoices, audits each one, processes payment within required timeframes
  • Single consolidated monthly statement to the client — one invoice in place of 250+ separate ones
  • AP time relief for the internal team — substantial bandwidth recovery, typically 20–40 hours per month previously spent on routine utility AP work
  • Payment timing optimization — leveraging payment cycles for working capital benefit where applicable

3. Invoice audit and tariff analysis at scale

  • Every bill audited for accuracy on tariff classification, demand calculations, capacity charges, taxes, and fees
  • Tariff misclassifications corrected — moving accounts onto the rate class that genuinely fits their usage pattern, which is often not what the prior owner or property manager defaulted to
  • Refunds and credits pursued where billing errors had accumulated over time
  • Tariff change monitoring — utility tariff filings tracked so any portfolio implication is caught at the regulatory stage, not after the bill arrives

4. PJM capacity tag management

  • Portfolio-level 5CP forecasting — using weather monitoring and PJM load forecasting to predict the 5 highest summer afternoon system peaks
  • Coordinated operational response at sites with HVAC and lighting controls flexible enough to reduce load during peak windows
  • Demand response enrollment where operationally feasible, generating revenue and further reducing capacity charges
  • Tag tracking by site with year-over-year reduction targets built into operational planning

What changed

  • ~$1M annual savings — approximately 15% reduction on baseline utility spend
  • 250+ utility accounts consolidated into one billing relationship — single statement, audited line items, no missed payments
  • Capacity tag managed at portfolio level for the first time, with year-over-year reductions across sites with operational flexibility
  • Property management team bandwidth recovered — utility administration no longer competing with leases, tenant work, and operations
  • Consolidated reporting for executive and investor stakeholders — portfolio spend trajectory, savings attribution, sustainability progress all in one dashboard
  • Gas procurement modernized from default tariffs to competitive supply across the portfolio

~15%

annual spend reduction — delivered through aggregated procurement, invoice audit at scale, capacity tag management, and competitive gas supply

Why this case worked

The match between client need and engagement model is what made this a strong fit. Four factors stood out:

  • Pilot scope matched client appetite. The primary need was outsourcing the function entirely. Turnkey engagement fits a client that wants utility off their plate — not a client looking for advisory support to a team running the function internally. Trying to force a co-managed model on this client would have wasted everyone's time.
  • Aggregation created leverage despite individual site smallness. $26K per site is too small for site-by-site optimization. $6.5M aggregated buys real supplier attention, justifies portfolio-level capacity tag management, and supports the analytics infrastructure that makes audit at scale economic.
  • Single-ISO focus enabled depth. 250+ sites all within PJM let Pilot apply deep PJM-specific knowledge — zone-by-zone supplier relationships, 5CP capacity dynamics, transmission cost variations between PSEG and DOM and PEPCO — without spreading attention across other markets.
  • Administrative relief was real value. The savings number captures the dollars. It doesn't capture the 20–40 hours per month of property management team time that came back. For a stretched internal team, that recovered bandwidth is just as material as the financial savings.

Bottom Line

For a CRE portfolio at $6–7M annual utility spend across many small sites, full outsourcing through Turnkey Energy Management delivers both visible savings (~15%) and invisible-but-substantial bandwidth recovery. The right engagement model isn't a one-size-fits-all decision — it depends on what the client wants to keep doing themselves. For this client, the answer was clear: hand it off and get back to running properties.

This case study describes a real Pilot client engagement. Identifying details have been anonymized; financial figures are approximate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is turnkey energy management?

Turnkey energy management is an engagement model where Pilot operates the energy and utility function end-to-end on behalf of the client — procurement, contract negotiation, capacity tag management, invoice audit, bill pay administration, and reporting. The client retains policy authority and approval rights but doesn't run the function. This contrasts with co-managed advisory, where the client's internal team leads and Pilot extends them with multi-market depth.

Why do commercial real estate portfolios benefit from turnkey energy management?

CRE portfolios typically have many small utility accounts spread across multiple utility territories — too many to scrutinize individually, but the aggregate is meaningful. Internal property management teams are usually focused on leases, tenants, and building operations. Energy procurement and utility administration become overhead being handled reactively. Turnkey engagement consolidates the function externally, recovering ~10–15% on commodity through aggregated procurement and freeing internal bandwidth substantially.

What does Utility Bill Pay actually involve?

Pilot administers utility account payments on behalf of the client — receiving invoices from utilities and suppliers, auditing each one for accuracy and tariff classification, processing payment within the utility's required timeframe, and issuing the client one consolidated monthly statement instead of dozens or hundreds. The administrative time savings are substantial; the audit catches billing errors that often go unnoticed at scale. For portfolios with many accounts, this alone typically saves the client AP team 20–40 hours per month.

How does PJM capacity tag management work for a CRE portfolio?

Each site has a capacity tag set by its load during PJM's 5 highest summer afternoon peaks (the 5CP). For a CRE portfolio, the dominant load drivers are HVAC, lighting, and elevators — much of which is operationally flexible. Coordinated load reduction during forecasted 5CP windows can reduce tags 15–25% year over year, lowering capacity charges across the entire portfolio. The forecasting and coordination is too complex for individual property managers to run; portfolio-level management makes it tractable.

Is gas procurement worth modernizing for a smaller portfolio?

Yes. Default utility gas tariffs typically carry significant markup over wholesale, and most CRE portfolios with HVAC and water heating load have material gas spend. Competitive gas procurement through aggregated buying — across all sites in deregulated gas markets — typically recovers 5–10% on the gas component. For portfolios at $6–7M total utility spend with substantial gas usage, that's a meaningful piece of the overall savings story.

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