Virtual power plants
On a napkin VPP: thousands of small assets → one dispatchable resource Distributed energy resources Rooftop solar Home battery EV charger Smart thermostat Heat ...
Your energy desk reference. Visual explainers on markets, grid operations, clean energy, policy, procurement, and efficiency — each designed to read in under 10 minutes.
On a napkin VPP: thousands of small assets → one dispatchable resource Distributed energy resources Rooftop solar Home battery EV charger Smart thermostat Heat ...
Merit order Category: Markets
LCOE Category: Clean Energy
Distributed energy resource (DER) Category: Clean Energy
On a napkin Generator commits to be available Capacity auction ISO clears to meet reserve margin target Payment $/MW-day regardless of actual output Auction ...
On a napkin kW Peak shaved by BESS 0:00 14:00 peak 23:59 Original facility demand With BTM battery dispatched at peak Demand charge ↓ TOU arbitrage Solar ...
On a napkin Developer wind / solar / storage needs offtake to finance PPA contract $/MWh fixed price 10–25 year term volume: all output RECs included Offtaker ...
On a napkin GW 30 20 10 Peak ramp Duck belly — solar trough midnight noon midnight sunset ramp starts gross load net load (duck) The short version The duck ...
Investment tax credit (ITC) Category: Policy
Firm capacity Category: Markets