Measurement & verification
IPMVP, ASHRAE 14, and how energy savings get measured — the methodology that turns efficiency claims into incentive payments.
Building certifications
LEED, ENERGY STAR, and BREEAM — what each measures, what they cost to achieve, and the energy procurement implications.
Behind-the-meter solar
How commercial rooftop solar makes money — net metering, demand charge offsets, the 30% ITC, and what drives payback for C&I systems.
Utility efficiency programs
NYSERDA, MassSave, PA Act 129, CA IOU programs — what they fund, how to access them, and how to stack incentives.
Combined heat & power
When on-site cogeneration still makes economic sense — spark spreads, the 48 ITC, and the facility profiles where CHP wins.
Behind-the-meter storage
Demand charge management, peak shaving, backup power, and how batteries pay back for commercial sites.
Building electrification
Heat pumps replacing boilers — economics, COP performance, rebates, and what electrification does to your facility's load profile.
Commercial EV charging
Level 2 vs. DCFC, demand charge implications, managed charging strategies, NEVI funding, and what to know after the 30C/45W sunset.